Mole Facts & Information

What do moles look like?

Moles are small, burrowing mammals typically measuring 6 to 8 inches in length, with a cylindrical body and short legs. They have velvety fur that is usually dark brown or black, and their most distinctive features are their powerful forelimbs, adapted for digging. Moles have small eyes and ears, which are often hidden under their fur, as they rely more on their other senses.

What do moles eat?

Moles are primarily insectivores, feeding mainly on earthworms, grubs, and other small invertebrates found in the soil. They may also consume plant roots and tubers occasionally. Moles have a high metabolic rate and require a substantial amount of food, often consuming their body weight in food each day.

What sort of habitat do moles live in?

Moles prefer loose, moist soil that is rich in organic material, making gardens, lawns, and fields ideal habitats. They create extensive tunnel systems underground, which can disrupt the surface and create raised ridges in lawns. Moles are solitary creatures and typically establish a network of tunnels in their territory.

How do moles commonly behave?

Moles are primarily nocturnal and spend most of their time underground, foraging for food. They are excellent diggers and can create tunnels at a remarkable speed, often leaving visible signs of their activity above ground. Moles are territorial and can be aggressive toward each other, especially during mating season.

Did you know this about moles?

Moles have highly sensitive whiskers and can detect vibrations in the soil, allowing them to locate prey in complete darkness. Their saliva contains enzymes that can paralyze small prey, such as earthworms, enabling them to store their catch alive for later consumption. Interestingly, moles can tunnel up to 18 feet in a single hour, showcasing their impressive digging abilities.